2024.3.29 ±Ý 21:34
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CNN Å»ºÏ ±è·ÃÈñ¾¾ "ÝÁÀ¸·Î µ¹·Á º¸³»´Þ¶ó" Àý±Ô
2015³â 09¿ù 27ÀÏ (ÀÏ) 20:04:24 À±ÅÂ±Õ taegyun@news-plus.co.kr

 

   

North Korean defector says she’s ‘trapped’ in South Korea(Å»ºÏÀÚ´Â ÀÚ½ÅÀÌ Çѱ¹¿¡ ‘°¤Çû´Ù’°í ¸»ÇÑ´Ù.)

¹Ì±¹ ÃÖ´ëÀÇ ´º½ºÃ¤³Î CNNÀÌ ºÏÇÑÀ¸·Î µ¹¾Æ°¡°íÀÚ ÇÏÁö¸¸ Á¤ºÎÀÇ ºÒÇã·Î µ¹¾Æ°¡Áö ¸øÇÏ°í ÀÖ´Â ÇÑ Å»ºÏÀÚÀÇ ¼Ò½ÄÀ» ÀüÇØ ³²ºÏÀ̻갡Á·Àº ¹°·Ð ¼¼°è À¯ÀÏÀÇ ºÐ´Ü±¹°¡ÀÇ Çö½ÇÀ» Á¶¸íÇß´Ù.

CNNÀº Å»ºÏÀÚ ±è·ÃÈñ¾¾°¡ ºÏÇÑÀ¸·Î µ¹¾Æ°¡°Ô ÇØ´Þ¶ó´Â Àý±Ô¿Í ÇÔ²² ºÏÇÑ¿¡ »ì°í ÀÖ´Â ±è¾¾ÀÇ °¡Á·µéÀ» ÀÎÅͺäÇØ »ý»ýÇÑ À°¼ºÀ» ÀüÇß´Ù.

   

´õ ´º½ºÇÁ·Î(https://thenewspro.org/?p=14361)´Â "¹Ì±¹ÀÇ CNNÀº À߸øµÈ Å»ºÏÀ¸·Î °¡Á·µé°ú »ýÀ̺°ÀÇ °íÅëÀ» °Þ°í ÀÖ´Â Å»ºÏÀÚ ±è·ÃÈñ¾¾ÀÇ À̾߱⸦ ³²ÇÑ°ú ºÏÇÑ¿¡ ÀÖ´Â »ý»ýÇÑ °¡Á· ÀÎÅͺä¿Í ÇÔ²² ³»º¸³» Ãæ°ÝÀ» ÁÖ°í ÀÖ´Ù"°í ¸»Çß´Ù.

CNNÀº 23ÀÏ 'Defector wants to return to North Korea Å»ºÏÀÚ, ºÏÀ¸·Î µ¹¾Æ°¡°í ½Í¾î'¶ó´Â Á¦¸ñÀÇ ¹æ¼Û¿¡¼­ ½ÃÁ¾ÀÏ°ü À̵éÀÇ À̺°ÀÇ ¾ÆÇÄÀ» ÀÖ´Â '³¯°Í ±×´ë·Î Àü´Þ'ÇÏ¿© ½ÃûÀÚµé·Î ÇÏ¿©±Ý "¾î¶»°Ô ÀÌ·± ÀÏÀÌ ÀÖÀ» ¼ö ÀÖ´À³Ä?"´Â Àǹ®À» ÀھƳ´Ù.

CNNÀº Áúº´ Ä¡·á¸¦ À§ÇØ Áß±¹¿¡ °¬´Ù Ä¡·áºñ ¸¶·ÃÀ» À§ÇØ Àӽ÷Π³²ÇÑÇàÀ» ÅÃÇØ °á±¹ °¡Á·µé¿¡°Ô µ¹¾Æ°¡Áö ¸øÇÑ Ã¤ ³²ÇÑ¿¡ ¾ï·ù(?)µÅ ÀÖ´Â ±è·ÃÈñ¾¾ÀÇ Å»ºÏ °úÁ¤À» ÀÚ¼¼ÇÏ°Ô µû¶ó°¡¸ç ÃëÀçÇß´Ù.

 

   

 

ƯÈ÷ CNNÀº ³²ÂÊ¿¡ ÀÖ´Â ±è·ÃÈñ¾¾´Â ¹°·ÐÀÌ°í ±è·ÃÈñ¾¾ °¡Á·À» ¸¸³ª±â À§ÇØ ºÏÂÊ(ºÏÇÑ)À» ¹æ¹®ÇØ ÀÎÅͺäÇÑ ¿µ»óÀ» ±×´ë·Î ³»º¸³» »ýÀ̺°ÀÇ ¾ÆÇÄÀÌ ¾ó¸¶³ª À̵éÀ» °íÅ뽺·´°Ô ÇÏ°í ÀÖ´Â Áö¸¦ °¡°¨ ¾øÀÌ Àü´ÞÇß´Ù.

CNNÀÇ ¿µ»óÀ» ÅëÇØ ¾ó±¼À» º» ³²ÀÇ ¾ö¸¶, ºÏÀÇ µþ°ú ¾Æºü°¡ Åë°îÇÏ¸ç ³»¹ñ´Â Àý±Ô°¡ È­¸éÀ» ÅëÇØ Àü ¼¼°èÀÇ ½ÃûÀڵ鿡°Ô °í½º¶õÈ÷ Àü´ÞµÇ¸ç Ãæ°ÝÀ» ÁÖ¾ú´Ù.

CNNÀº "²À Á¶±¹°ú °¡Á·ÀÇ Ç°À¸·Î µ¹¾Æ°¡°Ú´Ù. ²À ±â´Ù·Á ´Þ¶ó"´Â ±è·ÃÈñ¾¾ÀÇ ¼Ò¸Á°ú "¿Ö ±×µéÀº µ¹¾Æ°¡°í ½Í´Ù´Âµ¥µµ ¾ö¸¶¸¦ ºÙµé¾î ³õ°í ÀÖ³ª? [¿Ö] º¸³»ÁÖÁö ¾Ê³ª? ¾ö¸¶´Â Á¶±¹¿¡ °¡Á·ÀÌ, ³²Æí°ú µþÀÌ ÀÖ´Ù. ¾ö¸¶¸¦ ±×¸®¿öÇÏ´Â µþ°ú ¾Æ³»¸¦ º¸°í ½Í¾î ÇÏ´Â ³²ÆíÀÌ ÀÖ´Ù. ±×µéÀº ½ÉÀåµµ ¾ø°í Çǵµ ¾ø³ª?"´Â ÀýÀýÇÑ °¡Á·µéÀÇ È£¼Ò¸¦ ÀüÇß´Ù.

CNNÀº ±è ¾¾¸¦ µ¹·Áº¸³¾ ¼ö ¾ø´Ù´Â ³²ÇÑ Á¤ºÎÀÇ À̾߱⸦ ÀüÇÑ µÚ "¾ðÁ¦ ±×µéÀÌ Àç°áÇÕÇÒ Áö ȤÀº Àç°áÇÕÀÌ °ú¿¬ °¡´ÉÇÒÁö´Â ¿©ÀüÈ÷ ºÒÈ®½ÇÇÏ´Ù"¸ç "¾Æ¹«·± ¸»µµ ¾ø´Ù. °¡½¿¸¸ ¾ÆÇà »ÓÀÌ´Ù"°í ¸¶¹«¸®Çß´Ù.

 

   

´º½ºÇÁ·Î´Â "Áö±¸ÃÌ À¯ÀÏÀÇ ºÐ´ÜµÈ ¹ÎÁ· Çѹݵµ¿¡¼± ¿À´Ãµµ ¿©ÀüÈ÷ À̻갡Á·ÀÌ ¹ß»ýÇÏ°í ÀÖ´Ù"°í ÁöÀûÇß´Ù.

Á¤ºÎ°¡ ³²ºÏÀ̻갡Á· »óºÀÀ» ¾ê±âÇÏÁö¸¸ ¾ÆÀÌ·¯´ÏÇÏ°Ôµµ ÇöÀç À̻갡Á·À» ¸¸µé¾î³»°í ÀÖ´Â Çö½ÇÀ» ¾î¶»°Ô ¹Þ¾ÆµéÀÏ Áö ±ÍÃß°¡ ÁÖ¸ñµÈ´Ù.

´ÙÀ½Àº ´º½ºÇÁ·ÎÀÇ CNN ´º½º º¸µµ Àü¹®ÀÌ´Ù.

 

Pyongyang, North Korea (CNN) Of the tens of thousands of North Koreans who have fled to South Korea since the Great Famine of the late 1990’s, only a rare few have ever asked to return.

ºÏÇÑ Æò¾ç – Áö³­ 1990³â´ë ¸»ÀÇ ´ë±â±Ù ÀÌÈÄ·Î ¼ö¸¸ ¸íÀÇ ºÏÇÑ ÁֹεéÀÌ Çѱ¹À¸·Î ÀÌÁÖÇßÁö¸¸ ºÏÇÑÀ¸·Î µÇµ¹¾Æ°¥ °ÍÀ» ¿äûÇÑ °æ¿ì´Â ¾ÆÁÖ µå¹°´Ù.

Kim Ryon Hui is one of them. The Pyongyang dressmaker — turned North Korean defector — says she is trapped in South Korea and desperate to return to her family.

±è·ÃÈñ¾¾´Â ±×Áß Çϳª´Ù. Æò¾çÀÇ ¾çÀå»ç¿´´Ù°¡ Áö±ÝÀº Å»ºÏÀÚ ½Å¼¼°¡ µÈ ±×³à´Â ÀÚ½ÅÀÌ Çѱ¹¿¡ °¤Çô ÀÖÀ¸¸ç °¡Á·¿¡°Ô µ¹¾Æ°¡°í ½Í´Ù°í ¸»ÇÑ´Ù.

Before defecting in 2011, Kim lived a relatively upscale life by North Korean standards. Her husband is a doctor and the family recently received a new, larger apartment from the government.

2011³â¿¡ Å»ºÏÇϱâ Àü ±è ¾¾´Â ºÏÇÑ ¼öÁØ¿¡¼­´Â ºñ±³Àû ºÎÀ¯ÇÑ »îÀ» »ì¾Ò´Ù. ³²ÆíÀº ÀÇ»çÀÌ¸ç ±×³à °¡Á·Àº »õ·Î ÁöÀº Å« ¾ÆÆÄÆ®¸¦ Á¤ºÎ·ÎºÎÅÍ ÃÖ±Ù¿¡ ¹Þ¾Ò´Ù.

Kim in South Korea and her family in North Korea spoke to CNN about her case.

±è ¾¾´Â Çѱ¹¿¡¼­, ±×¸®°í ±×³àÀÇ °¡Á·Àº ºÏÇÑ¿¡¼­ CNN°ú ÀÌ ÀÏ¿¡ ´ëÇØ ´ë´ãÇß´Ù.

Kim went to China four years ago to visit relatives and seek medical care for liver disease.

±è ¾¾´Â 4³â Àü Ä£Áö¸¦ ¹æ¹®ÇÏ°í °£ÁúȯÀ» Ä¡·á¹Þ±â À§ÇØ Áß±¹¿¡ °¬´Ù.

She had been hospitalized for six months in North Korea and had heard China may have more advanced treatment. She assumed it would be free of charge, as it is in North Korea, where the state covers most expenses including housing, healthcare, and higher education.

±×³à´Â ºÏÇÑ¿¡¼­ ÀÌ¹Ì 6°³¿ù µ¿¾È ÀÔ¿øÄ¡·á¸¦ ¹Þ¾ÒÀ¸¸ç, Áß±¹¿¡´Â Á» ´õ ¼±ÁøÀÇ Ä¡·á ¹æ¹ýÀÌ ÀÖ´Ù°í µé¾ú´Ù. ±×³à´Â ±¹°¡°¡ ÁÖÅÃ, ÀÇ·á, °íµî±³À°À» Æ÷ÇÔÇÑ ´ëºÎºÐÀÇ ºñ¿ëÀ» Áö¿øÇÏ´Â ºÏÇÑó·³ Ä¡·á°¡ ¹«·áÀÏ °ÍÀ¸·Î »ý°¢Çß´Ù.

Kim’s family in North Korea hope she can get back home.
ºÏÇÑÀÇ ±è ¾¾ °¡Á·Àº ±è ¾¾°¡ Áý¿¡ ¿Ã ¼ö ÀÖÀ¸¸®¶ó Èñ¸ÁÇÑ´Ù.

But once in China, Kim soon found she couldn’t afford the staggering medical bills. “It became a huge burden for me to go through treatment in that situation. I couldn’t ask my cousin for money,” she told CNN.

±×·¯³ª Áß±¹¿¡ ¸Ó¹°¸ç, ±è ¾¾´Â ½×¿©°¡´Â ÀÇ·áºñ¸¦ °¨´çÇÒ ¼ö ¾øÀ½À» ¾Ë°Ô µÆ´Ù. ±è ¾¾´Â CNN¿¡ “±× »óȲ¿¡¼­ Ä¡·á¸¦ ¹Þ´Â °ÍÀÌ ¾öû³­ ÁüÀÌ µÆ´Ù. »çÃÌ¿¡°Ô µ·À» ¿ä±¸ÇÒ ¼ö ¾ø¾ú´Ù”°í Çß´Ù.

Kim says she began working at a restaurant in Shenyang but the low wages were not nearly enough to pay for her expensive treatment. She says the Chinese doctors wanted cash up front.

±è ¾¾´Â ¼±¾çÀÇ ½Ä´ç¿¡¼­ ÀÏÇϱ⠽ÃÀÛÇßÁö¸¸ °í¾×ÀÇ Ä¡·áºñ¸¦ ÁöºÒÇϱ⿡ ÀÓ±ÝÀº ÅξøÀÌ ºÎÁ·Çß´Ù. Áß±¹ ÀÇ»çµéÀÌ Çö±ÝÀ» ¼±ºÒ·Î ¿ä±¸Çß´Ù°í ±è ¾¾´Â ¸»ÇÑ´Ù.

“A broker told me that Chinese people go to South Korea and earn a lot of money. The broker’s neighbor also did it for two months,” she told CNN.

±è ¾¾´Â CNN¿¡ “ºê·ÎÄ¿°¡ Áß±¹ÀεéÀÌ Çѱ¹¿¡ °¡¼­ Å«µ·À» ¹ø´Ù°í Çß´Ù. ºê·ÎÄ¿ÀÇ ÀÌ¿ô ¿ª½Ã µÎ ´Þ µ¿¾È ±×·¸°Ô Çß´Ù”°í ÀüÇß´Ù.

“I was thinking of recovering completely before returning to my aging parents. I wanted to return home in healthy state. So I said I will go to South Korea for two months and earn the money and get myself treated.”

“³­ ³ëºÎ¸ð¿¡°Ô µ¹¾Æ°¡±â Àü¿¡ ¿ÏÀüÈ÷ º´À» ³´°Ú´Ù°í »ý°¢Çß´Ù. °Ç°­ÇÑ »óÅ·ΠÁý¿¡ °¡°í ½Í¾ú´Ù. ±×·¡¼­ Çѱ¹¿¡ µÎ ´Þ µ¿¾È °¡¼­ µ·À» ¹ú¾î Ä¡·á¸¦ ¹Þ°Ú´Ù°í »ý°¢Çß´Ù.”


Smuggled into South Korea

Çѱ¹ ¹ÐÀÔ±¹

She now calls that decision a horrible mistake.

±×³à´Â Áö±Ý ±× °áÁ¤ÀÌ Ä¡¸íÀûÀÎ ½Ç¼ö¿´´Ù°í ¸»ÇÑ´Ù.

Kim was taken with a group of other defectors to South Korea, but even before she got there, she says she was having second thoughts.

±è ¾¾´Â ´Ù¸¥ Å»ºÏÀÚµé°ú ÇÔ²² Çѱ¹À¸·Î º¸³»Á³Áö¸¸ µµÂøÇϱ⵵ Àü¿¡ ¸¶À½ÀÌ ¹Ù²î°í ÀÖ¾ú´Ù°í ¸»ÇÑ´Ù.

Kim says she didn’t realize that once she signed papers renouncing her North Korean citizenship she could never go home.

±è ¾¾´Â ÀÚ½ÅÀÌ ºÏÇÑ ±¹ÀûÀ» Æ÷±âÇÏ´Â ¼­·ù¿¡ ÀÏ´Ü ¼­¸íÇÏ¸é ºÏÇÑ¿¡ ´Ù½Ã µ¹¾Æ°¥ ¼ö ¾ø´Ù´Â Á¡À» ¹Ìó ±ú´ÝÁö ¸øÇß´Ù°í ¸»ÇÑ´Ù.

“I told them that I didn’t know this so I wanted to escape. But the broker took away my passport from me and refused to give it back,” she says.

±×³à´Â “±×µé¿¡°Ô ÀÌ »ç½ÇÀ» ¸ô¶úÀ¸´Ï ÀÚ½ÅÀº Å»ÃâÇÏ°Ú´Ù°í ¸»Çß´Ù. ±×·¯³ª ºê·ÎÄ¿´Â ³» ¿©±ÇÀ» »©¾Ñ¾Ò°í µ¹·ÁÁֱ⸦ °ÅºÎÇß´Ù”°í ÇÑ´Ù.

“Other defectors who were with me said if I go out and get caught they too will be handed over to China’s Public Security and their life will be in jeopardy. Because I didn’t have a passport, I had to follow them and I ended up in South Korea.”

“ÇÔ²² ÀÖ´ø ´Ù¸¥ Å»ºÏÀÚµéÀº ¸¸¾à ³»°¡ Å»ÃâÇØ ÀâÈ÷¸é ´Ù¸¥ »ç¶÷µé ¿ª½Ã Áß±¹ °ø¾È¿¡°Ô ³Ñ°ÜÁ® ¸ñ¼ûÀÌ À§ÅÂ·Ó°Ô µÈ´Ù°í Çß´Ù. °Ô´Ù°¡ ¿©±Çµµ ¼ÒÁöÇÏ°í ÀÖÁö ¸øÇØ ³­ ±×µéÀ» µû¶ó Çѱ¹¿¡ ¿Í¾ß¸¸ Çß´Ù.”

Kim says that, at the time, she didn’t even know what a North Korean defector was.

±è ¾¾´Â ´ç½Ã¸¸ Çصµ Å»ºÏÀÚ¶ó´Â °ÍÀÌ ¾î¶² Á¸ÀçÀÎÁöÁ¶Â÷ ¸ô¶ú´Ù°í ¸»ÇÑ´Ù.

As soon as she arrived in South Korea, Kim began demanding to go home to the North.

±è ¾¾´Â Çѱ¹¿¡ µµÂøÇÏÀÚ¸¶ÀÚ ºÏÇÑÀ¸·Î µ¹¾Æ°¡°Ô ÇØ´Þ¶ó°í ¿ä±¸Çϱ⠽ÃÀÛÇß´Ù.

For South Korea, it’s not that easy. It has a protocol to bring defectors in, but it is illegal for them to return.

Çѱ¹¿¡¼­ ÀÌ ÀÏÀº ±×·¸°Ô °£´ÜÇÑ ÀÏÀÌ ¾Æ´Ï´Ù. Çѱ¹¿¡´Â Å»ºÏÀÚ¸¦ µ¥·Á¿À´Â ±ÔÁ¤Àº ÀÖÁö¸¸, ºÏ¼ÛÀº ºÒ¹ýÀÌ´Ù.


No way home

ÁýÀ¸·Î µ¹¾Æ°¥ ¹æ¹ýÀÌ ¾ø´Ù

And in order to be released from a South Korean processing center, Kim says she had to sign document renouncing communism and agreeing to follow the laws of the South. By doing so, she became a South Korean citizen.

±è ¾¾´Â Çѱ¹ Á¶»ç±â°ü¿¡¼­ Ç®·Á³ª¿À±â À§ÇØ °ø»êÁÖÀǸ¦ ºÎÁ¤ÇÏ°í ³²ÇÑÀÇ ¹ýÀ» µû¸£´Â µ¥ µ¿ÀÇÇÏ´Â ¼­·ù¿¡ ¼­¸íÇØ¾ß Çß´Ù. ±×¸®ÇÏ¿© ±è ¾¾´Â Çѱ¹ ½Ã¹ÎÀÌ µÆ´Ù.

Kim says she’s tried to find a smuggler, made repeated calls to the North Korean consulate in Shenyang, — and then took a desperate measure she now calls “foolish.”

±è ¾¾´Â ¹ÐÀÔ±¹ÀÚ¸¦ ¾Ë¾Æº¸¾Ò°í ¼±¾ç ÁÖÀç ºÏÇÑ ¿µ»ç°ü¿¡ ¼öÂ÷·Ê ÀüÈ­¸¦ °É¾úÀ¸¸ç ³ªÁß¿¡´Â ±è ¾¾°¡ Áö±ÝÀº “¾î¸®¼®¾ú´Ù”°í ¸»ÇÏ´Â ÇÊ»çÀûÀÎ ¹æ¹ýÀ» ÃëÇß´Ù.

She says she pretended to be a North Korean spy in order to be deported. But South Korea doesn’t deport spies, they imprison them.

±è ¾¾´Â Ãß¹æµÇ±â À§ÇØ ºÏÇÑ °£Ã¸ÀΠôÇß´Ù°í ¸»ÇÑ´Ù. ±×·¯³ª Çѱ¹Àº °£Ã¸À» Ãß¹æÇÏÁö ¾Ê°í °¨¿Á¿¡ °¡µÐ´Ù.

So after turning herself into the police, Kim was sentenced to two years for passport fraud and espionage. Her sentence was suspended in April and she is now out on parole and under close watch. Her status as a convicted criminal makes travel out of South Korea legally impossible.

±è ¾¾´Â °æÂû¿¡ ÀÚ¼öÇÑ ÈÄ ¿©±ÇÀ§Á¶¿Í °£Ã¸È°µ¿ ÇøÀÇ·Î 2³âÇüÀ» ¾ðµµ¹Þ¾Ò´Ù. ±è ¾¾´Â Áö³­ 4¿ù ÁýÇàÀ¯¿¹¸¦ ¼±°í¹Þ¾Ò°í, Áö±ÝÀº °¡¼®¹æÀ¸·Î Ç®·Á³ª ¾öÁßÇÑ °¨½ÃÇÏ¿¡ ÀÖ´Ù. À¯ÁË ÆÇ°áÀ» ¹ÞÀº ¹üÁËÀÚÀÎ ±è ¾¾ÀÇ ½ÅºÐÀ¸·Î´Â ¹ýÀûÀ¸·Î ±¹¿Ü ¿©ÇàÀÌ ºÒ°¡´ÉÇÏ´Ù.

She told CNN: “There is nothing else for me to say but I am sorry. I didn’t even imagine that I would create such a huge problem.

“Á˼ÛÇÏ´Ù´Â ¸» ¹Û¿¡´Â ´Þ¸® ÇÒ ¸»ÀÌ ¾ø´Ù. ÀÌ·¸°Ô Å« ¹®Á¦¸¦ ¾ß±âÇϸ®¶ó°í´Â »ó»óÁ¶Â÷ ¸øÇß´Ù”°í ±è ¾¾°¡ CNN¿¡ ¸»Çß´Ù.

“The wrong choice that I made, my choice of wanting to earn money for my treatment, led to the worst situation in my life. I am regretting with my heart and I am so sorry that I’ve brought such suffering to my aging parents and husband and my daughter.”

“Ä¡·á ¶§¹®¿¡ µ·À» ¹ú°í ½Í¾ú´ø ³ªÀÇ À߸øµÈ ¼±ÅÃÀÌ ³» Àλý¿¡ À־ °¡Àå ²ûÂïÇÑ »óȲÀ» ¾ß±â½ÃÄ×´Ù. Áø½ÉÀ¸·Î ÈÄȸÇÏ°í, ´ÄÀ¸½Å ºÎ¸ð´Ô°ú ³²Æí ±×¸®°í µþ¿¡°Ô ÀÌ·± °íÅëÀ» ¾È°ÜÁ༭ Á¤¸»·Î ¹Ì¾ÈÇÏ´Ù.”

Kim says she is now stuck in South Korea with no more options, working as a machine operator at a recycling plant.

Áö±Ý ±è ¾¾´Â ´õÀÌ»ó ¼±ÅÃÀÇ ¿©Áöµµ ¾øÀÌ Çѱ¹¿¡ °¤Çô ÀÖÀ¸¸ç ÀçÈ°¿ë ¼¾ÅÍ¿¡¼­ ±â°è Á¶ÀÛÀÚ·Î ÀÏÇÑ´Ù.

“I am living in Daegu and I am going through a regular treatment in a hospital there,” she says.

“´ë±¸¿¡¼­ »ì°í ÀÖ°í º´¿ø¿¡¼­ Á¤±âÀûÀ¸·Î Ä¡·á¸¦ ¹Þ°í ÀÖ´Ù”°í ±è ¾¾´Â ¸»ÇÑ´Ù.

Although her health has improved, Kim says the mental anguish is unbearable. Her arms bear the scars of multiple suicide attempts.

±è ¾¾ÀÇ °Ç°­Àº ³ª¾ÆÁ³Áö¸¸ Á¤½ÅÀû °íÅëÀº °ßµô ¼ö ¾ø´Ù°í ±×³à´Â ¸»ÇÑ´Ù. ±è ¾¾ÀÇ ÆÈ¿¡´Â ¼öÂ÷·ÊÀÇ ÀÚ»ì ½Ãµµ·Î »ý±ä »óó°¡ ÀÖ´Ù.


Messages across the border

±¹°æ ³Ê¸Ó·Î ¿À°¡´Â ¸Þ½ÃÁö

In Pyongyang, we met Kim’s husband and 21-year-old daughter, who hasn’t seen her mom since she was 17.

Æò¾ç¿¡¼­ ¿ì¸®´Â ±è ¾¾ÀÇ ³²Æí°ú 17»ì ÀÌÈÄ·Î ¾ö¸¶¸¦ ¸¸³ªÁö ¸øÇÑ 21»ìÀÇ µþÀ» ¸¸³µ´Ù.

“Why? Why can’t she come back,” asks her sobbing daughter Ri Gyon Gum. “Why do we have to go through such suffering?

“¿Ö? ¾ö¸¶°¡ µ¹¾Æ¿Ã ¼ö ¾ø³ª?” Èå´À³¢´Â µþ ¸®°Ç±Ý ¾¾´Â ¹¯´Â´Ù. “¿Ö ¿ì¸®°¡ ÀÌ·± °íÅëÀ» °Þ¾î¾ß Çϳª?”

“Why do they drag her like this, despite how she says she wants to go back, [why] not let her go? She has her family, husband and daughter in her country, a daughter who misses her mother, a husband who misses his wife. Do they not have heart and blood?”

“¿Ö ±×µéÀº µ¹¾Æ°¡°í ½Í´Ù´Âµ¥µµ ¾ö¸¶¸¦ ºÙµé¾î ³õ°í ÀÖ³ª? [¿Ö] º¸³»ÁÖÁö ¾Ê³ª? ¾ö¸¶´Â Á¶±¹¿¡ °¡Á·ÀÌ, ³²Æí°ú µþÀÌ ÀÖ´Ù. ¾ö¸¶¸¦ ±×¸®¿öÇÏ´Â µþ°ú ¾Æ³»¸¦ º¸°í ½Í¾îÇÏ´Â ³²ÆíÀÌ ÀÖ´Ù. ±×µéÀº ½ÉÀåµµ ¾ø°í Çǵµ ¾ø³ª?”

Asked if they’d like to send Kim a message, her husband, Ri Gum Ryong, speaks to the camera, at times bursting into tears.

µÎ »ç¶÷ÀÌ ±è ¾¾¿¡°Ô ÇÏ°í ½ÍÀº ¸»ÀÌ ÀÖ´ÂÁö¸¦ Áú¹®¹ÞÀÚ ±×³àÀÇ ³²Æí ¸®±Ý·æ¾¾´Â °£°£ÀÌ ´«¹°À» ½ñÀ¸¸ç Ä«¸Þ¶ó¸¦ ÇâÇØ ¸»ÇÑ´Ù.

“To my wife in South Korea, don’t forget here you have parents, a husband and daughter, and a socialist nation. Keep on fighting until the end,” he says.

“³²Á¶¼±¿¡ ÀÖ´Â ¾Æ³»¿¡°Ô, ÀÌ°÷¿¡ ´ç½Å ºÎ¸ð¿Í ³²Æí°ú µþ, »çȸÁÖÀÇ Á¶±¹ÀÌ ÀÖ´Ù´Â °ÍÀ» ÀØÁö ¸¶¶ó. ³¡±îÁö °è¼Ó ½Î¿ö´Þ¶ó”°í ±×´Â ¸»ÇÑ´Ù.

“My wife is fighting until the end right now, my whole family, my whole North Korean nation. We will all get together so that she can come back. Never stop the fighting.”

“³» ¾Æ³»´Â °¡Á·°ú ºÏÁ¶¼±À» À§ÇØ ³¡±îÁö ½Î¿ï °ÍÀÌ´Ù. ¿ì¸®´Â ¾Æ³»°¡ µ¹¾Æ¿Ã ¼ö ÀÖµµ·Ï ¸ðµÎ ÇÔ²² ÇÒ °ÍÀÌ´Ù. °áÄÚ ½Î¿òÀ» ¸ØÃßÁö ¾ÊÀ» °ÍÀÌ´Ù.”

In South Korea, Kim’s hand covers her mouth when she sees their video message, as she sobs violently and watches the clip playing on the computer screen.

Çѱ¹¿¡¼­ ±è ¾¾´Â ³²Æí°ú µþÀÇ ¿µ»ó ¸Þ½ÃÁö¸¦ º¸ÀÚ ¼ÕÀ¸·Î ÀÔÀ» ¸·°í, ÄÄÇ»ÅÍ È­¸é¿¡ ³ª¿À´Â ¸Þ½ÃÁö¸¦ º¸¸ç °Ý·ÄÇÏ°Ô Èå´À³¤´Ù.

It’s the first time she’s seen her family in four years.

±×³à°¡ 4³â ¸¸¿¡ °¡Á·À» º» °ÍÀÌ´Ù.

“How can this be? What am I going to do,” she asks.

“¾î¶»°Ô ÀÌ·± ÀÏÀÌ ÀÖÀ» ¼ö ÀÖ³ª? ÀÌÁ¦ ¹«¾ùÀ» ÇØ¾ß Çϳª”°í ±×³à´Â ¹¯´Â´Ù.

Kim records a tearful apology to her family, telling them doctors are treating her, saying she’s never forgotten them or her country, and promising to do everything she can to come home.

±è ¾¾´Â ÀÚ½ÅÀÇ °¡Á·¿¡°Ô ÀÇ»çµéÀÌ µ¹ºÁÁÖ°í ÀÖ°í, ÀÚ½ÅÀÌ °¡Á·°ú Á¶±¹À» ÀØÀº ÀûÀÌ ¾øÀ¸¸ç ±×¸®°í µ¹¾Æ°¡±â À§ÇØ ÃÖ¼±À» ´ÙÇÒ °ÍÀ̶ó°í ¾à¼ÓÇÏ´Â »ç°úÀÇ ¸Þ½ÃÁö¸¦ ´«¹°À» È긮¸ç ³ìÀ½ÇÑ´Ù.

“I will return. At some point I will return. Please wait for me until I return,” Kim says.

±è ¾¾´Â “³ª´Â µ¹¾Æ°¥ °ÍÀÌ´Ù. ¾ðÁ¨°¡´Â µ¹¾Æ°¥ °ÍÀÌ´Ù. Á¦¹ß µ¹¾Æ°¥ ¶§±îÁö ±â´Ù·Á ´Þ¶ó”°í ¸»ÇÑ´Ù.

South Korea’s Unification Ministry says the law does not allow them to bring Kim’s family back together.

Çѱ¹ ÅëÀϺδ ±è ¾¾°¡ °¡Á·¿¡°Ô µÇµ¹¾Æ°¡´Â °ÍÀÌ ¹ýÀ¸·Î Çã¿ëµÇÁö ¾Ê´Â´Ù°í ¸»ÇÑ´Ù.

Like so many others on the divided Korean Peninsula, they are suffering the anguish of separation caused by decades of hostility between North and South, one of thousands of families torn apart.

ºÐ´ÜµÈ Çѹݵµ¿¡ »ç´Â ¸¹Àº »ç¶÷µé°ú ¸¶Âù°¡Áö·Î ±×µéÀº ³²ºÏÇÑ »çÀÌ¿¡ Áö³­ ¼ö½Ê ³â°£ Áö¼ÓµÈ Àû´ë°¨¿¡¼­ ºñ·ÔµÈ ÀÌ»êÀÇ ºñÅëÇÔÀ¸·Î °íÅë¹Þ°í ÀÖ´Ù. ±×µéÀº ¼öõ ¸íÀÇ À̻갡Á·µé Áß Çϳª´Ù.

We meet once again with Kim’s husband and daughter in Pyongyang, to show them her message, which they promise to pass on to her aging parents. They remain unsure when, or if, they’ll ever be reunited.

¿ì¸®´Â ±è ¾¾ÀÇ ¸Þ½ÃÁö¸¦ Àü´ÞÇϱâ À§ÇØ ±è ¾¾ÀÇ ³²Æí°ú µþÀ» Æò¾ç¿¡¼­ ´Ù½Ã ÇÑ ¹ø ¸¸³ª¸ç, ±×µéÀº ±è ¾¾ÀÇ ¿¬·ÎÇϽŠºÎ¸ð´Ô¿¡°Ô ¸Þ½ÃÁö¸¦ Àü´ÞÇÏ°Ú´Ù°í ¾à¼ÓÇÑ´Ù. ¾ðÁ¦ ±×µéÀÌ Àç°áÇÕÇÒÁö ȤÀº Àç°áÇÕÀÌ °ú¿¬ °¡´ÉÇÒÁö´Â ¿©ÀüÈ÷ ºÒÈ®½ÇÇÏ´Ù.

As the video begins, Kim’s daughter’s hand covers her mouth in the exact same manner as her mother. They bear a striking resemblance. Mother on screen, daughter watching, both sobbing violently.

¿µ»óÀÌ ½ÃÀÛµÇÀÚ, ±è ¾¾ÀÇ µþÀº ¾ö¸¶°¡ Çß´ø °Í°ú ¶È°°Àº ¸ð½ÀÀ¸·Î ÀÔÀ» ¼ÕÀ¸·Î ¸·´Â´Ù. ±×µéÀº ³î¶ö ¸¸Å­ ´à¾Ò´Ù. È­¸é¿¡¼­´Â ¾ö¸¶°¡, ±×¸®°í µþÀº ¿µ»óÀ» º¸¸ç µÎ »ç¶÷Àº °Ý·ÄÇÏ°Ô Èå´À³¤´Ù.

There are no words. Only heartbreak.

¾Æ¹«·± ¸»µµ ¾ø´Ù. °¡½¿¸¸ ¾ÆÇà »ÓÀÌ´Ù.

 

 

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